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Prince
Mary
The History of Mary Prince, a West Indian slave. Related by herself, with a supplement by the editor. To which is added, the narrative of Asa-Asa, a captured African
Pamphlet
London
F. Westley and A. H. Davis
1831
English
Abolition Campaigns;Travel Writings
Anti-Slavery International, 'Recovered Histories' collection. Goldsmiths' Library of Economic Literature, University of London. Rhodes House, Oxford. John Rylands Library, Manchester. British Library.
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Slave Narrative History Travel West Indies Britain Bermuda Antigua Caribbean Moravian Prince Pringle Stephen Asa-Asa French Slave Ship
Author of the first female slave narrative from the Americas and the first account of the life of a black woman published in Britain, Mary Prince was born into slavery in Bermuda. She was subsequently sold to Turks and Antigua, and taken to London in 1828, where she sought the protection of the Moravian mission. The impulse to record her story came from Prince herself, who explains: "what my eyes have seen I think it is my duty to relate; for few people in England know what slavery is. I have been a slave - I have felt what a slave feels, and I know what a slave knows; and I would have all the good people in England to know it too, that they may break our chains, and set us free" (11). Prince's narrative offers a decisive response to pro-slavery arguments: "I feel great sorrow when I hear some people in this country say, that the slaves do not need better usage, and do not want to be free [...] I say, Not so. How can slaves be happy when they have the halter round their neck and the whip upon their back?" (22-23). An additional short text, 'Narrative of Louis Asa-Asa, a captured African' (42-44), is reproduced as an appendix to this pamphlet. Asa-Asa had been shipwrecked in December 1825 off the coast of Cornwall on a French slave ship, the Perle. His narrative ends with a plea for Britain to end the foreign slave trade: "I think the King of England might stop it, and this is why I wish him to know it all" (44).
Additional author: Louis Asa-Asa. Edited by Thomas Pringle, secretary of the British Anti-Slavery Society. Also includes a preface signed by Pringle, a supplement describing the legal case for Mary Prince's freedom, and a letter from Pringle's wife to Lucy Townsend, secretary of the ladies' anti-slavery society in Birmingham, bearing witness to the marks of injuries received by Prince as a slave, which she compares to her "previous observation of similar cases at the Cape of Good Hope" (41). Mary Prince's narrative had a substantial impact in Britain and on the anti-slavery cause. It was printed in three editions in 1831, distributed by anti-slavery societies, and provoked a libel lawsuit from her former owner, which he lost.